Emissions data includes factors for Total Emissions (Scope 1 + 2), Direct Emissions (Scope 1), Energy Indirect Emissions (Scope 2), and Other Indirect Emissions (Scope 3). Reported emissions have gone through a rigorous quality checking process, and estimated emissions have been calculated using ISS ESG’s proprietary methodology.

Coverage universe is 37,500 listed companies and issuers of corporate debt.

ISS ESG brings globally recognized expertise across the full range of sustainable and responsible investment issues, including climate change, SDG-linked impact, human rights, labor standards, corruption, controversial weapons, and many more. We partner with clients to understand their unique investment and business objectives to deliver the relevant insights and data solutions needed throughout the investment process.